Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Income Taxes (Tables)

v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income (Loss) before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interest within or outside the United States are shown below:
 
 
Years ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Domestic
 
$
53,169

 
$
3,935

 
$
(137,147
)
Foreign
 
67,840

 
84,681

 
76,513

Total
 
$
121,009

 
$
88,616

 
$
(60,634
)
 
 

 
 
 
 

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The provision (benefit) for income taxes as shown in the accompanying consolidated statements of income consists of the following:
 
 
Years ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
(3
)
 
$

 
$

State
 
1,422

 
2,470

 
806

Foreign
 
20,972

 
23,080

 
20,209

 
 
22,391

 
25,550

 
21,015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
14,179

 
12,854

 
(135,970
)
State
 
3,165

 
(784
)
 
(1,817
)
Foreign
 
964

 
(8,625
)
 
(2,425
)
 
 
18,308

 
3,445

 
(140,212
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
$
40,699

 
$
28,995

 
$
(119,197
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to actual income tax expense is as follows:
 
 
Years ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Tax at statutory rate
 
$
25,412

 
$
18,610

 
$
(21,222
)
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
 
4,779

 
1,203

 
(7,754
)
Tax on global intangible low-taxed income
 
8,517

 
15,445

 

Impact of US Tax Reform
 

 

 
(132,158
)
Non-US earnings transition tax
 

 

 
42,903

Changes in uncertain tax positions
 
(1,288
)
 
(996
)
 
974

Change in valuation allowances
 
2,032

 
5,075

 
6,771

Rate changes
 
2,322

 
(3,325
)
 
(151
)
Foreign withholding taxes
 
(5,869
)
 
570

 
978

Foreign tax rate differential
 
217

 
3,329

 
(12,798
)
Non-deductible transaction costs
 
22

 
84

 
1,679

Permanent difference created by foreign exchange gain or loss
 
1,880

 
(7,550
)
 
3,502

Research and development tax credits
 
(32
)
 
(1,173
)
 

Other, net
 
2,707

 
(2,277
)
 
(1,921
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
$
40,699

 
$
28,995

 
$
(119,197
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
106,763

 
$
116,607

Section 163(j) interest disallowance carryforward
 
16,535

 
13,387

Pension
 
15,946

 
16,397

Post retirement health
 
859

 
1,385

Transaction costs
 
1,272

 
708

Natural gas contracts and interest rate swaps
 
1,216

 
335

Unrealized translation losses
 
1,865

 
3,737

US research and development credits
 
1,205

 
1,173

Operating lease liability
 
14,480

 

Other
 
41,670

 
38,855

Valuation allowance
 
(51,296
)
 
(48,711
)
 
 
$
150,515

 
$
143,873

 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
 
$
(108,242
)
 
$
(92,911
)
Undistributed earnings of non-US subsidiaries
 

 
(6,648
)
Inventory
 
(11,481
)
 
(10,432
)
Intangible assets
 
(159,765
)
 
(174,327
)
Cross currency swaps
 
(7,354
)
 
(4,654
)
Operating lease right-of-use assets
 
(14,324
)
 

Other
 
(48,333
)
 
(32,230
)
 
 
$
(349,499
)
 
$
(321,202
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(198,984
)
 
$
(177,329
)
 
 
 
 
 

Summary of Valuation Allowance
The following are changes in the deferred tax valuation allowance during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
Years ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Beginning balance
 
$
48,711

 
$
64,945

Additions
 
3,343

 
5,314

Reductions
 
(758
)
 
(21,548
)
Ending balance
 
$
51,296

 
$
48,711

 
 
 
 
 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits:
 
 
Years ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
10,175

 
$
11,431

Increases related to prior year tax positions
 
46

 

Decreases related to prior year tax positions
 
(1,046
)
 
(1,538
)
Increases related to current year tax positions
 

 
282

Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities
 
(100
)
 

Balance at end of period
 
$
9,075

 
$
10,175

 
 
 
 
 

Open Tax Years The following describes the open tax years, by significant tax jurisdiction, as of December 31, 2019:
Jurisdiction
 
Period
United States-Federal
 
2007-Present
United States-State
 
2007-Present
Canada(1)
 
2011-Present
Germany
 
2015-Present
Netherlands
 
2013-Present
Mexico
 
2015-Present
United Kingdom
 
2013-Present
Brazil
 
2015-Present
 
 
 
 
(1)  
Includes federal as well as local jurisdictions
Schedule of Tax Payments
Cash payments for income taxes, net of refunds, are as follows:
 
 
Years ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Domestic
 
$
1,917

 
$
2,160

 
$
1,647

Foreign
 
15,489

 
21,682

 
27,552

 
 
$
17,406

 
$
23,842

 
$
29,199