Reportable Segments (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
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Reconciliation of Revenue from Reportable Segments to Consolidated |
Summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table:
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$ |
401,913 |
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$ |
447,080 |
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$ |
455,562 |
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94,007 |
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85,667 |
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72,099 |
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$ |
495,920 |
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$ |
532,747 |
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$ |
527,661 |
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Segment Adjusted EBITDA: (2)
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$ |
157,198 |
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$ |
175,640 |
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$ |
176,499 |
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74,504 |
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107,808 |
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81,067 |
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Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA (4)
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$ |
231,702 |
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$ |
283,448 |
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$ |
257,566 |
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(1) |
Excludes the Company’s proportionate share of sales from the Zeolyst Joint Venture accounted for using the equity method. The proportionate share of sales is $128,623, $170,338 and $156,687 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. |
(2) |
The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted for certain items as noted in the reconciliation below. Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources based on several factors, of which the primary measure is Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company’s operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA as defined by the Company may not be comparable with EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA as defined by other companies. |
(3) |
The Adjusted EBITDA from the Zeolyst Joint Venture included in the Catalyst Technologies segment is $42,515 for the year ended December 31, 2020, which includes $21,157 of equity in net income plus $6,634 of amortization of investment in affiliate step-up plus $14,724 of joint venture depreciation, amortization and interest. | The Adjusted EBITDA from the Zeolyst Joint Venture included in the Catalyst Technologies segment is $68,138 for the year ended December 31, 2019, which includes $45,899 of equity in net income plus $7,534 of amortization of investment in affiliate step-up plus $14,705 of joint venture depreciation, amortization and interest. The Adjusted EBITDA from the Zeolyst Joint Venture included in the Catalyst Technologies segment is $56,663 for the year ended December 31, 2018, which includes $37,437 of equity in net income plus $6,634 of amortization of investment in affiliate step-up plus $12,592 of joint venture depreciation, amortization and interest.
(4) |
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA differs from the Company’s consolidated Adjusted EBITDA due to unallocated corporate expenses. |
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Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Segment Adjusted EBITDA |
A reconciliation of net income attributable to Ecovyst to Segment Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:
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Reconciliation of net income attributable to Ecovyst Inc. to Segment Adjusted EBITDA |
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Net income from continuing operations |
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$ |
54,280 |
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$ |
31,120 |
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$ |
5,253 |
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(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
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(52,065) |
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12,299 |
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7,977 |
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50,409 |
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66,872 |
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72,344 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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76,926 |
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74,781 |
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72,188 |
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129,550 |
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185,072 |
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157,762 |
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Joint venture depreciation, amortization and interest |
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14,724 |
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14,705 |
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12,592 |
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Amortization of investment in affiliate step-up
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6,634 |
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7,534 |
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6,634 |
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Debt extinguishment costs |
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25,028 |
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3,400 |
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7,751 |
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Net loss on asset disposals |
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4,722 |
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4,559 |
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10,350 |
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Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss |
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(5,264) |
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1,228 |
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13,910 |
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(5,262) |
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6,458 |
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799 |
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Transaction and other related costs |
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1,118 |
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186 |
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491 |
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Equity-based compensation |
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17,194 |
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13,281 |
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16,899 |
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Restructuring, integration and business optimization expenses |
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1,994 |
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2,571 |
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6,822 |
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Defined benefit pension plan (benefit) cost |
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(598) |
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553 |
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(223) |
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Gain on contract termination (1)
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— |
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— |
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(20,612) |
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2,775 |
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638 |
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4,955 |
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192,615 |
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240,185 |
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218,130 |
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Unallocated corporate expenses |
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39,087 |
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43,263 |
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39,436 |
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$ |
231,702 |
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$ |
283,448 |
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$ |
257,566 |
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(1) |
Includes the non-cash write-off of a long-term supply contract obligation (see Note 25), which was recorded as a reduction in other operating expense, net in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2018. |
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Capital Expenditures from Segment to Consolidated |
Capital expenditures for the Company’s reportable segments are shown in the following table:
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$ |
31,799 |
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$ |
42,310 |
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$ |
46,617 |
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11,177 |
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8,984 |
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8,390 |
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8,622 |
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1,243 |
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121 |
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Capital expenditures per the consolidated statements of cash flows |
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$ |
51,598 |
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$ |
52,537 |
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$ |
55,128 |
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(1) |
Excludes the Company’s proportionate share of capital expenditures from the Zeolyst Joint Venture. |
(2) |
Includes corporate capital expenditures, the cash impact from changes in capital expenditures in accounts payable and capitalized interest. |
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Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas |
Sales and long-lived assets by geographic area are presented in the following tables. Sales are attributed to countries based upon location of products shipped.
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$ |
443,682 |
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$ |
492,146 |
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$ |
488,414 |
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52,238 |
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40,601 |
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39,247 |
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$ |
495,920 |
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$ |
532,747 |
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$ |
527,661 |
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(1) |
Except for the United States, no sales in an individual country exceeded 10% of the Company’s total sales. |
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Long-lived Assets by Geographic Areas |
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$ |
555,558 |
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$ |
583,700 |
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65,095 |
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58,540 |
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$ |
620,653 |
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$ |
642,240 |
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(1) |
Long-lived assets includes property, plant and equipment, net and lease assets. |
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