Current report filing

Reportable Segments (Tables)

v3.21.2
Reportable Segments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Revenue from Reportable Segments to Consolidated
Summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table:
 
    
Years ended

December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Sales:
                          
Ecoservices
   $ 401,913      $ 447,080      $ 455,562  
Catalyst Technologies
(1)
     94,007        85,667        72,099  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 495,920      $ 532,747      $ 527,661  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
(2)
                          
Ecoservices
   $ 157,198      $ 175,640      $ 176,499  
Catalyst Technologies
(3)
     74,504        107,808        81,067  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA
(4)
   $ 231,702      $ 283,448      $ 257,566  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
(1)
Excludes the Company’s proportionate share of sales from the Zeolyst Joint Venture accounted for using the equity method. The proportionate share of sales is $128,623, $170,338 and $156,687 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(2)
The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted for certain items as noted in the reconciliation below. Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources based on several factors, of which the primary measure is Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company’s operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA as defined by the Company may not be comparable with EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA as defined by other companies.
(3)
 
The Adjusted EBITDA from the Zeolyst Joint Venture included in the Catalyst Technologies segment is $42,515 for the year ended December 31, 2020, which includes $21,157 of equity in net income plus $6,634 of amortization of investment in affiliate
step-up
plus $14,724 of joint venture depreciation, amortization and interest.
The Adjusted EBITDA from the Zeolyst Joint Venture included in the Catalyst Technologies segment is $68,138 for the year ended December 31, 2019, which includes $45,899 of equity in net income plus $7,534 of amortization of investment in affiliate
step-up
plus $14,705 of joint venture depreciation, amortization and interest.
The Adjusted EBITDA from the Zeolyst Joint Venture included in the Catalyst Technologies segment is $56,663 for the year ended December 31, 2018, which includes $37,437 of equity in net income plus $6,634 of amortization of investment in affiliate
step-up
plus $12,592 of joint venture depreciation, amortization and interest.
(4)
 
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA differs from the Company’s consolidated Adjusted EBITDA due to unallocated corporate expenses.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Segment Adjusted EBITDA
A reconciliation of net income attributable to Ecovyst to Segment Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:
 
    
Years ended

December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Reconciliation of net income attributable to Ecovyst Inc. to Segment Adjusted EBITDA
                          
Net income from continuing operations
  
$
54,280
 
  
$
31,120
 
  
$
5,253  
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
     (52,065)        12,299        7,977  
Interest expense, net
     50,409        66,872        72,344  
Depreciation and amortization
     76,926        74,781        72,188  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Segment EBITDA
     129,550        185,072        157,762  
Joint venture depreciation, amortization and interest
     14,724        14,705        12,592  
Amortization of investment in affiliate
step-up
     6,634        7,534        6,634  
Debt extinguishment costs
     25,028        3,400        7,751  
Net loss on asset disposals
     4,722        4,559        10,350  
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss
     (5,264)        1,228        13,910  
LIFO (benefit) expense
     (5,262)        6,458        799  
Transaction and other related costs
     1,118        186        491  
Equity-based compensation
     17,194        13,281        16,899  
Restructuring, integration and business optimization expenses
     1,994        2,571        6,822  
Defined benefit pension plan (benefit) cost
     (598)        553        (223)  
Gain on contract termination
(1)
     —          —          (20,612)  
Other
     2,775        638        4,955  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
     192,615        240,185        218,130  
Unallocated corporate expenses
     39,087        43,263        39,436  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
  
$
231,702
 
  
$
283,448
 
  
$
257,566
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
 
Includes the
non-cash
write-off
of a long-term supply contract obligation (see Note 25), which was recorded as a reduction in other operating expense, net in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Capital Expenditures from Segment to Consolidated
Capital expenditures for the Company’s reportable segments are shown in the following table:
 
    
Years ended

December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Capital expenditures:
                          
Ecoservices
   $ 31,799      $ 42,310      $ 46,617  
Catalyst Technologies
(1)
     11,177        8,984        8,390  
Corporate
(2)
     8,622        1,243        121  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Capital expenditures per the consolidated statements of cash flows
   $ 51,598      $ 52,537      $ 55,128  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
 
Excludes the Company’s proportionate share of capital expenditures from the Zeolyst Joint Venture.
(2)
 
Includes corporate capital expenditures, the cash impact from changes in capital expenditures in accounts payable and capitalized interest.
Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas
Sales and long-lived assets by geographic area are presented in the following tables. Sales are attributed to countries based upon location of products shipped.
 
    
Years ended

December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Sales
(1)
:
                          
United States
   $ 443,682      $ 492,146      $ 488,414  
Other foreign countries
     52,238        40,601        39,247  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 495,920      $ 532,747      $ 527,661  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
 
Except for the United States, no sales in an individual country exceeded 10% of the Company’s total sales.
Long-lived Assets by Geographic Areas
    
December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
 
Long-lived assets
(1)
:
                 
United States
   $ 555,558      $ 583,700  
Other foreign countries
     65,095        58,540  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 620,653      $ 642,240  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
 
Long-lived assets includes property, plant and equipment, net and
right-of-use
lease assets.