▪ | Sales for the fourth quarter of $358 million up ~11%; sales for the full year of $1,472 million up ~5% from 2016 pro forma1 sales; |
▪ | Net Income of $65 million for the quarter and $58 million for the full year; |
▪ | Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of $109 million up ~10%; Adjusted EBITDA for the year of $453 million up ~8% from 2016 pro forma1 Adjusted EBITDA; |
▪ | Completed and integrated Sovitec acquisition; and |
▪ | Providing 2018 outlook; Sales of $1,545 million to $1,575 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $470 million to $490 million; Free Cash Flow of $120 million to $140 million |
(1) | On May 4, 2016, we consummated a series of transactions to reorganize and combine the businesses of PQ Holdings Inc. and Eco Services Operations LLC under a new holding company, PQ Group Holdings Inc. (the “Business Combination”). In this press release, we present unaudited pro forma information for the year ended December 31, 2016, which gives effect to the Business Combination and the related financing transactions as if they occurred on January 1, 2015. Such information is illustrative and not intended to represent what our results of operations would have been had the Business Combination and the related financing transactions occurred at any time prior to May 4, 2016 or to project our results of operations for any future period. Such information may not be comparable to, or indicative of, future performance |
PQ Group Holdings Fourth Quarter and Year 2017 Earnings Release | Page 1 |
PQ Group Holdings Fourth Quarter and Year 2017 Earnings Release | Page 2 |
▪ | Sales of $1,545 million to $1,575 million, up 5% to 7% |
▪ | Adjusted EBITDA of $470 million to $490 million, up 4% to 8% |
▪ | Depreciation and Amortization of $175 million to $185 million |
▪ | Interest Expense of $120 million to $130 million |
▪ | Capital Expenditures of $150 million to $155 million |
▪ | Effective tax rate in mid-20% range |
PQ Group Holdings Fourth Quarter and Year 2017 Earnings Release | Page 3 |
PQ Group Holdings Fourth Quarter and Year 2017 Earnings Release | Page 4 |
PQ Group Holdings Fourth Quarter and Year 2017 Earnings Release | Page 5 |
Historical | Historical | Pro Forma(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | % | Years ended December 31, | % | Year Ended December 31, | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | Change | 2017 | 2016 | Change | 2016 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 358.1 | $ | 322.8 | 10.9 | % | $ | 1,472.1 | $ | 1,064.2 | 38.3 | % | $ | 1,403.0 | 4.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 274.0 | 252.4 | 8.6 | % | 1,095.3 | 810.1 | 35.2 | % | 1,037.1 | 5.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 84.1 | 70.4 | 19.5 | % | 376.8 | 254.1 | 48.3 | % | 365.9 | 3.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 39.2 | 33.6 | 16.7 | % | 145.1 | 107.6 | 34.9 | % | 145.0 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expense, net | 17.0 | 21.7 | (21.7 | )% | 64.2 | 62.3 | 3.0 | % | 75.0 | (14.4 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 27.9 | 15.1 | 84.8 | % | 167.5 | 84.2 | 98.9 | % | 145.9 | 14.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in net income (loss) from affiliated companies | 13.9 | 6.7 | 107.5 | % | 38.8 | (2.6 | ) | NM | 35.2 | 10.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 35.0 | 45.9 | (23.7 | )% | 179.0 | 140.3 | 27.6 | % | 187.9 | (4.7 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt extinguishment costs | 61.4 | 1.9 | NM | 61.9 | 13.8 | NM | 1.8 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | 4.3 | (10.6 | ) | NM | 26.0 | (3.4 | ) | NM | (8.8 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interest | (58.9 | ) | (15.4 | ) | 282.5 | % | (60.6 | ) | (69.1 | ) | (12.3 | )% | 0.2 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | (124.5 | ) | (26.0 | ) | 378.8 | % | (119.2 | ) | 10.0 | NM | 58.0 | (305.5 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Effective tax rate | 211.4 | % | 168.8 | % | 196.7 | % | (14.5 | )% | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 65.6 | 10.6 | NM | 58.6 | (79.1 | ) | NM | (57.8 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest | 0.6 | (0.1 | ) | NM | 1.0 | 0.6 | NM | 1.2 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to PQ Group Holdings Inc. | $ | 65.0 | $ | 10.7 | 507.5 | % | $ | 57.6 | $ | (79.7 | ) | (172.3 | )% | $ | (59.0 | ) | (197.6 | )% | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic income (loss) per share | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.52 | $ | (1.02 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted income (loss) per share | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.52 | $ | (1.02 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 133,138,140 | 103,947,888 | 111,299,670 | 78,016,005 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 133,895,646 | 103,947,888 | 111,669,037 | 78,016,005 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PQ Group Holdings Fourth Quarter and Year 2017 Earnings Release | Page 6 |
December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 66.2 | $ | 70.7 | |||
Receivables, net | 193.5 | 160.6 | |||||
Inventories | 262.4 | 227.0 | |||||
Prepaid and other current assets | 26.9 | 34.4 | |||||
Total current assets | 549.0 | 492.7 | |||||
Investments in affiliated companies | 469.3 | 459.4 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,230.4 | 1,181.4 | |||||
Goodwill | 1,306.0 | 1,241.4 | |||||
Other intangible assets, net | 786.1 | 816.6 | |||||
Other long-term assets | 74.7 | 68.2 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 4,415.5 | $ | 4,259.7 | |||
LIABILITIES | |||||||
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 45.2 | $ | 14.5 | |||
Accounts payable | 149.3 | 128.5 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 93.9 | 99.4 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 288.4 | 242.4 | |||||
Long-term debt | 2,185.3 | 2,547.7 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 189.3 | 318.5 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 120.6 | 123.1 | |||||
Total liabilities | 2,783.6 | 3,231.7 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
EQUITY | |||||||
Common stock ($0.01 par); authorized shares 450,000,000; issued shares 135,244,379 and 106,452,330 on December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively; outstanding shares 135,244,379 and 106,430,811 on December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively | 1.4 | 0.1 | |||||
Preferred stock ($0.01 par); authorized shares 50,000,000; no shares issued or outstanding on December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 | — | — | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,655.1 | 1,167.1 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (32.8 | ) | (90.4 | ) | |||
Treasury stock, at cost; shares 21,519 on December 31, 2016 | — | (0.2 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 4.3 | (53.7 | ) | ||||
Total PQ Group Holdings Inc. equity | 1,628.0 | 1,022.9 | |||||
Noncontrolling interest | 3.9 | 5.1 | |||||
Total equity | 1,631.9 | 1,028.0 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 4,415.5 | $ | 4,259.7 | |||
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 58.6 | $ | (79.2 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation | 124.6 | 89.5 | ||||||
Amortization | 52.6 | 38.8 | ||||||
Acquisition accounting valuation adjustments on inventory sold | 0.9 | 29.1 | ||||||
Debt extinguishment costs, net of creditor fees capitalized | 12.2 | 5.6 | ||||||
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss | 25.8 | (3.6 | ) | |||||
Pension and postretirement funding in excess of expense | (4.6 | ) | (0.9 | ) | ||||
Deferred income tax benefit | (140.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||
Net loss on asset disposals | 5.8 | 4.2 | ||||||
Stock compensation | 8.8 | 5.4 | ||||||
Equity in net (income) loss from affiliated companies | (38.8 | ) | 2.6 | |||||
Dividends received from affiliated companies | 44.1 | 7.6 | ||||||
Other adjustments, net | 7.7 | 13.5 | ||||||
Working capital changes that provided (used) cash, excluding the effect of business combinations: | ||||||||
Receivables | (11.5 | ) | 27.8 | |||||
Inventories | (21.2 | ) | (2.3 | ) | ||||
Prepaids and other current assets | (3.4 | ) | 0.5 | |||||
Accounts payable | 4.3 | 11.9 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | (6.5 | ) | (23.9 | ) | ||||
Other working capital, net | (3.1 | ) | (6.8 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 116.1 | 119.7 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (140.5 | ) | (121.4 | ) | ||||
Investment in affiliated companies | (9.0 | ) | — | |||||
Change in restricted cash, net | 13.4 | (14.8 | ) | |||||
Loan receivable under the New Markets Tax Credit Arrangement | (6.2 | ) | (15.7 | ) | ||||
Business combinations, net of cash acquired | (41.6 | ) | (1,777.7 | ) | ||||
Other, net | 1.2 | (0.1 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (182.7 | ) | (1,929.7 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Draw down (repayments) of revolver | 23.6 | (22.0 | ) | |||||
Issuance of long-term debt and notes, net of original issue discount and financing fees | 300.0 | 2,344.4 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs | (3.7 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (739.5 | ) | (479.1 | ) | ||||
IPO proceeds net of costs | 480.7 | — | ||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (0.9 | ) | (1.0 | ) | ||||
Other financing activities, net | 8.8 | 24.5 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 69.0 | 1,861.4 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (6.9 | ) | (5.9 | ) | ||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (4.5 | ) | 45.5 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 70.7 | 25.2 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 66.2 | $ | 70.7 | ||||
PQ Group Holdings Fourth Quarter and Year 2017 Earnings Release | Page 7 |
Historical | Historical | Pro Forma(1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Years ended December 31, | Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to PQ Group Holdings Inc. to Segment Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to PQ Group Holdings Inc. | $ | 65.0 | $ | 10.7 | $ | 57.6 | $ | (79.7 | ) | $ | (59.0 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | (124.5 | ) | (26.0 | ) | (119.2 | ) | 10.0 | 58.0 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 35.0 | 45.9 | 179.0 | 140.3 | 187.9 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 48.0 | 42.7 | 177.1 | 128.3 | 165.8 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA | 23.5 | 73.3 | 294.5 | 198.9 | 352.7 | |||||||||||||||
Joint venture depreciation, amortization and interest (a) | 3.0 | 2.4 | 11.1 | 6.9 | 10.3 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of investment in affiliate step-up (b) | 1.7 | 11.7 | 8.6 | 36.3 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of inventory step-up (c) | — | 5.6 | 0.9 | 29.1 | 4.9 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of fixed assets, intangibles and goodwill | — | 6.9 | — | 6.9 | 6.9 | |||||||||||||||
Debt extinguishment costs | 61.4 | 1.9 | 61.9 | 13.8 | 1.8 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss on asset disposals (d) | (0.6 | ) | 1.9 | 5.8 | 4.2 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss (e) | 4.2 | (9.8 | ) | 25.8 | (3.6 | ) | (9.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Non-cash revaluation of inventory, including LIFO | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||
Management advisory fees (f) | — | 1.3 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 5.3 | |||||||||||||||
Transaction related costs (g) | 2.1 | (1.5 | ) | 7.4 | 4.7 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||||
Equity-based and other non-cash compensation | 4.9 | 2.1 | 8.8 | 7.0 | 6.5 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring, integration and business optimization expenses (h) | 5.2 | 1.7 | 13.2 | 16.3 | 17.9 | |||||||||||||||
Defined benefit plan pension cost (i) | 0.7 | (1.2 | ) | 2.9 | 1.4 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||
Other (j) | 2.8 | 2.4 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 6.2 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 109.4 | 99.2 | 453.3 | 331.5 | 420.8 | |||||||||||||||
Unallocated corporate costs | 7.0 | 10.1 | 30.5 | 24.0 | 32.8 | |||||||||||||||
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 116.4 | $ | 109.3 | $ | 483.8 | $ | 355.5 | $ | 453.6 | ||||||||||
PQ Group Holdings Fourth Quarter and Year 2017 Earnings Release | Page 8 |
a) | We use Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Basic and Diluted EPS, as a performance measure to evaluate our financial results. Because our environmental catalysts and services segment includes our 50% interest in our Zeolyst Joint Venture, we include an adjustment for our 50% proportionate share of depreciation, amortization and interest expense of our Zeolyst Joint Venture. |
b) | Represents the amortization of the fair value adjustments associated with the equity affiliate investment in our Zeolyst Joint Venture as a result of the Business Combination. We determined the fair value of the equity affiliate investment and the fair value step-up was then attributed to the underlying assets of our Zeolyst Joint Venture. Amortization is primarily related to the fair value adjustments associated with inventory, fixed assets and intangible assets, such as customer relationships, formulations and product technology. |
c) | As a result of the Business Combination, there was a step-up in the fair value of inventory at PQ Holdings, which is amortized through cost of goods sold in the statement of operations. |
d) | We do not have a history of significant asset disposals. However, when asset disposals occur, we remove the impact of net gain/loss of the disposed asset because such impact primarily reflects the non-cash write-off of long-lived assets no longer in use. |
e) | Reflects the exclusion of the negative or positive transaction gains and losses of foreign currency in the income statement primarily related to the Euro denominated term loan and the non-permanent intercompany debt denominated in local currency translated to U.S. dollars. |
f) | Reflects consulting fees paid to CCMP and affiliates of INEOS for consulting services that include certain financial advisory and management services. These payments ceased as of the effective date of our initial public offering. |
g) | Relates to certain transaction costs described in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 as well as other costs related to several transactions that are completed, pending or abandoned and that we believe are not representative of our ongoing business operations. |
h) | Includes the impact of restructuring, integration and business optimization expenses that are related to specific, one-time items, including severance for a reduction in force and post-merger integration costs that are not expected to recur. |
i) | Represents adjustments for defined benefit pension plan costs in our income statement. More than two-thirds of our obligations under defined benefit pension plans are frozen and the remaining obligations primarily relate to plans operated in certain of our non-U.S. locations that, pursuant to jurisdictional requirements, cannot be frozen. As such, we do not view such expenses as core to our ongoing business operations. |
j) | Other costs consist of certain expenses that are not core to our ongoing business operations and are generally related to specific, one-time items, including environmental remediation-related costs associated with the legacy operations of our business prior to the Business Combination, capital and franchise taxes, non-cash asset retirement obligation accretion and the initial implementation of procedures to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
PQ Group Holdings Fourth Quarter and Year 2017 Earnings Release | Page 9 |
Historical | Historical | Pro Forma(1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Years ended December 31, | Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to PQ Group Holdings Inc. to Adjusted Net Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to PQ Group Holdings Inc. | $ | 65.0 | $ | 10.7 | $ | 57.6 | $ | (79.7 | ) | $ | (59.0 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of investment in affiliate step-up (b) | 2.5 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 22.5 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of inventory step-up (c) | 0.1 | 3.7 | 0.6 | 21.8 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived and intangible assets | — | 4.3 | — | 4.3 | 4.3 | |||||||||||||||
Debt extinguishment costs | 46.1 | 1.2 | 46.4 | 8.5 | 1.1 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss on asset disposals (d) | 0.2 | 1.2 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss (e) | 1.2 | (1.6 | ) | 16.1 | 9.3 | (1.6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Non-cash revaluation of inventory, including LIFO | 0.9 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||
Management advisory fees (f) | 0.6 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||
Transaction related costs (g) | 2.5 | (1.0 | ) | 5.6 | 2.9 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||
Equity-based and other non-cash compensation | 4.4 | 1.3 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring, integration and business optimization expenses (h) | 3.0 | 1.2 | 7.6 | 10.4 | 11.4 | |||||||||||||||
Defined benefit plan pension cost (i) | 0.7 | (0.7 | ) | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||
Other (j) | 4.7 | 1.6 | 5.9 | 2.8 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) | $ | 131.9 | $ | 30.2 | $ | 164.4 | $ | 13.9 | $ | (18.7 | ) | |||||||||
Impact of tax reform | (106.5 | ) | (106.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Net Income, excluding tax reform | $ | 25.4 | $ | 57.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Net Income per share: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic income per share | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.18 | NM | |||||||||||
Diluted income per share | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.18 | NM | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 133,138,140 | 103,947,888 | 111,299,670 | 78,016,005 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Diluted | 133,895,646 | 103,947,888 | 111,669,037 | 78,016,005 | NM | |||||||||||||||
PQ Group Holdings Fourth Quarter and Year 2017 Earnings Release | Page 10 |
Historical | Historical | Pro Forma(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | % Change | 2017 | 2016 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Silica Catalyst | $ | 23.0 | $ | 19.9 | 15.6 | % | 75.3 | 84.2 | (10.6 | )% | ||||||||||||
Refining Services | 99.9 | 94.4 | 5.8 | % | 398.3 | 373.7 | 6.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
EC&S | $ | 122.9 | $ | 114.3 | 7.5 | % | $ | 473.7 | $ | 457.9 | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||
Performance Chemicals | 172.1 | 158.6 | 8.5 | % | 687.6 | 663.9 | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Performance Materials | 66.5 | 52.4 | 26.9 | % | 324.2 | 291.3 | 11.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Eliminations | (2.7 | ) | (1.9 | ) | 42.1 | % | (10.0 | ) | (8.0 | ) | 25.0 | % | ||||||||||
PM&C | 235.9 | 209.1 | 12.8 | % | 1,001.8 | 947.2 | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Corporate | (0.7 | ) | (0.6 | ) | 16.7 | % | (3.4 | ) | (2.1 | ) | 61.9 | % | ||||||||||
Total sales | $ | 358.1 | $ | 322.8 | 10.9 | % | $ | 1,472.1 | $ | 1,403.0 | 4.9 | % | ||||||||||
Zeolyst Joint Venture Sales | $ | 42.8 | $ | 46.0 | (7.0 | )% | $ | 143.8 | $ | 131.3 | 9.5 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
EC&S | $ | 61.0 | $ | 61.8 | (1.3 | )% | $ | 243.6 | $ | 221.8 | 9.8 | % | ||||||||||
PM&C | 55.4 | 47.5 | 16.6 | % | 240.2 | 231.8 | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Corporate | (7.0 | ) | (10.1 | ) | (30.7 | )% | (30.5 | ) | (32.8 | ) | (7.0 | )% | ||||||||||
Total Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 109.4 | $ | 99.2 | 10.3 | % | $ | 453.3 | $ | 420.8 | 7.7 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
EC&S(2) | 36.8 | % | 38.6 | % | 39.4 | % | 37.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
PM&C | 23.5 | % | 22.7 | % | 24.0 | % | 24.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
(2) | Adjusted EBITDA margin calculation includes proportionate 50% share of sales from Zeolyst International joint venture. |
PQ Group Holdings Fourth Quarter and Year 2017 Earnings Release | Page 11 |
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 116.1 | $ | 119.7 | ||||
Less: | ||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (140.5 | ) | (121.4 | ) | ||||
Free Cash Flow | $ | (24.4 | ) | $ | (1.7 | ) | ||
PQ Group Holdings Fourth Quarter and Year 2017 Earnings Release | Page 12 |